Piston Vacuum Pump of Fault and Elimination Method

2H Piston Vacuum Pump

Fault and Elimination Method

Fault phenomenon Cause of occurrence Exclusion method
Low vacuum degree blow-by Inaccurate measurement Calibration measurement system
External leakage Vacuum pipeline leakage Air pressure leak detection or disassembly inspection, repairing leaks, replacing damaged or aged sealing rings and gaskets, and tightening loose bolts
Pump body leaks air Air leakage in the oil inlet pipe Tighten the joint or replace the damaged parts, and seal the joint with sealant again
Rubber oil seal or shaft sleeve worn and leaking Replace the oil seal and shaft sleeve
Leakage of vacuum sealing surfaces such as pump cover or air inlet Remove the parts and reseal the flat surface
Internal leakage Insufficient oil intake, resulting in abnormal oil film sealing inside the pump Blocked oil circuit Remove the oil pipe for cleaning
The oil inlet valve is blocked Check if the oil inlet valve is open
The pump temperature is too high, causing abnormal oil film sealing inside the pump Insufficient cooling water volume or high inlet water temperature Increase the amount of water or decrease the temperature of cooling water
Excessive inlet water temperature Air inlet with condenser
Excessive ambient temperature Improve the cooling effect of cooling water or reduce ambient temperature
Poor oil quality, insufficient oil viscosity, resulting in abnormal oil film sealing inside the pump change oil
Part wear Damaged exhaust valve Open the fuel tank cover and repair the exhaust valve
Worn parts such as slide valves, guide rails, eccentric wheels, pump bodies, partitions, pump covers, etc., resulting in increased clearance between parts inside the pump Remove the pump cover, inspect, repair, and replace damaged parts
inside

Bleeding

Excessive pump temperature leads to an increase in oil saturation vapor pressure Increase cooling
Poor oil quality leads to an increase in oil saturation vapor pressure change oil
The noise is loud, and the pump is overheated Loose parts such as exhaust valves, exhaust hoods, belt covers, etc Tighten loose parts
Spool valve, guide rail, eccentric wheel, pump body worn, bearings damaged Repair or replace parts
Belt slipping Adjust the belt tension or replace the belt, clean the pulley
Foreign objects entering the pump chamber Cleaning foreign objects
Cooling water, environment, intake air temperature too high Increase cooling effect
The pump operates under high inlet air pressure for a long time Leak detection or control of the exhaust volume of the pumped system
Exhaust valve stuck or worn Repair or replace parts
Insufficient oil volume, blocked oil circuit Clean the oil circuit or add oil
Foreign objects entering the pump chamber Disassemble the pump to clean foreign objects
Spool valve, guide rail, eccentric wheel, pump body worn, bearings damaged Repair or replace parts
Poor oil quality change oil
Belt too tight or too loose Adjusting the Belt Tightness
Slow down or stuck pump operation Belt too tight or too loose Adjust the belt tension or replace the belt, clean the pulley
The last time the pump was stopped, it was not operated according to the operating procedures, the oil inlet valve was not closed properly, and a large amount of oil entered the pump chamber, making it difficult to start the pump next time Follow the operating procedures and replace the damaged oil inlet valve
Excessive pump temperature causing seizure Dismantle the pump for repair and increase the cooling effect
Poor oil quality, resulting in pump seizure due to poor lubrication Disassemble the pump for repair and oil change
Poor oil quality, resulting in blocked oil passages, insufficient oil volume, and poor lubrication. Pump seizure Disassemble the pump for repair, clean the oil circuit, and change the oil
Foreign objects entering the pump chamber Disassemble the pump to clean foreign objects
Voltage too low Thin power cord Thickened power cord
Power supply voltage too low Reduce the power consumption or boost processing of other devices

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