Vacuum equipment for oil refining is generally divided into one-stage jet pump (for leaching), two-stage jet pump (for dehydration), three-stage jet pump (for decolorization), and four-stage jet pump (for deodorization). It is composed of an indirect condenser. The condenser can be divided into direct spray and indirect condensation. Each has its own advantages, depending on the specific process conditions.
Advantages: low manufacturing cost
Good condensation effect
Low pressure loss
Disadvantages: pollute the environment when removing harmful substances and increase processing costs
Advantages: No pollution, environmental protection
Recyclable by-products
Cooling water can be recycled
Disadvantages:High manufacturing cost
Poor condensation effect
Easy to scale, not easy to clean
The quality of the power steam should be dry saturated or slightly overheated, and a filter should be added before entering the nozzle to prevent foreign matter such as welding slag from blocking the nozzle
The pressure of the cooling water should be greater than 0.2Mpa(A). If the condenser is sprayed, a filter should be installed in front of the water inlet valve to prevent hard particles from blocking the spray hole: if it is an indirect condenser, the return water pipeline should be under negative pressure Or no back pressure.
In the process of using steam jet vacuum pump, sometimes the vacuum is too long, the vacuum degree is unstable or the vacuum degree is not up to the requirements, and the cause of the fault must be found, analyzed and processed. The following failure analysis is usually performed:
(1) Whether the vacuum measuring device (including vacuum gauge, vacuum gauge, test cover) is faulty or invalid;
(2) Whether the working steam supply is normal, including pressure, temperature, dryness, hydrophobicity, fluctuations, etc., especially to check whether the reading of the pressure gauge is accurate after long-term use;
(3) Whether the circulating cooling water supply is normal, including water temperature, water pressure, water volume, water quality, etc.;
(4) Whether there is any abnormality in the production system, including system leakage, excessive gas generation in the system, performance degradation of process equipment, etc.;
(5) Whether the vacuum pump system itself is faulty, including pump system leakage, nozzle blockage or damage, increased throat diameter wear, expansion tube shrinkage section and discharge outlet fouling, atmospheric leg leakage or fouling blockage, condenser fouling blockage, Liquid accumulation in the suction pipe, etc.
The steam jet vacuum pump has large pumping capacity, wide working range, simple structure and no relative moving parts. It is a kind of vacuum equipment with a wide range of uses, mainly used in degassing, decoloring, drying, deodorizing, distillation, refrigeration and transportation. In particular, it has no selectivity for inhaled gas. It shows excellent advantages compared with mechanical vacuum pumps (oil pumps) in food production, petrochemical, oil processing, polyester production, and concentration of materials containing organic solvents.
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